Since centuries, the theater is accompanied by two masks that have also become true icons within this branch of art. As many know, the faces of these images symbolize the tragedy and comedy.

However, generalizing beyond the definition, There is a story behind this symbolism born in Greece.

Those perfectly carved faces are named Melpomene and Thalia and, respectively, They represent tragedy and comedy. They, with seven others, They are inspiring muses of the arts and sciences.

While initially it was believed that the Muses were a much larger number, Greece would then consolidated nine of them, including Erato were, Muse of lyric poetry-loving; Terpsícore, Muse of dance and choral poetry; Clío, Muse of History; Calliope, Muse of Eloquence, Beauty Epic Poetry; Urania, Muse of Astronomy, Didactic poetry and Exact Sciences; Euterpe, Music Muse (that mainly played with flute) and Polimnia, Musa who inspired the sacred poetry and sacred songs.

Within that context, Thalia appears, who was known as the Muse of Comedy and was responsible for encouraging all banquets, accompanied by music and singing. According to mythology, she always was depicted as a young risueña, carrying a comic mask and sometimes a crown of ivy, as a symbol of immortality.

On the other hand, to Melpomene is seen majestic and turn with weapons and laurels, demonstrating a severe and arrogant image. Despite this representation, it is a figure that roams between sadness and loneliness.

Among the many legends, there is one brand that Melpomene had everything a woman could want: wealth, beauty and power to seduce all the men who wanted, but nevertheless, the absence of happiness in being represents the true drama of life.

Thus, the ends together and form the symbol that many know but perhaps few really know its history. It should be noted that in both, both figures and representations, theater emotions defined, from happiness, their joy and thus generate extreme sensations, also coming to reflect and somewhat depressing.